1. Introduction: Understanding Timing and Patterns in Nature and Human Behavior Timing plays a crucial role in both natural ecosystems and human systems. Recognizing the right moment to act—whether planting crops, migrating, or launching a product—can determine success or failure. In nature, timing is often dictated by biological rhythms and environmental cues, while humans have developed complex systems to interpret these signals for decision-making. Understanding patterns—repeating behaviors, seasonal cycles, or